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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma Lung Cancer Asbestos is made up of mineral fibers. Exposure to asbestos is a significant risk factor for mesothelioma development. Shipbuilding, construction and the automotive industry are among the sectors that are exposed to asbestos while at work. The military is another high-risk sector. Mesothelioma is cancer of the mesothelium which lines certain organs, including the lungs. The most common type is pleural msothelioma which is a cancer that develops in the lining of lungs. Signs and symptoms The signs of mesothelioma typically manifest slowly and are not visible until the cancer has advanced. This is why it is crucial to know the symptoms and see your doctor when you suspect any of them. Mesothelioma is a rare, but fatal illness, is caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a class of microscopic fibers that were extensively used in construction. It takes a long time for asbestos to cause damage, and symptoms typically are not evident until the tumour has grown large enough to press on nearby organs or spread to other areas of the body. The symptoms of mesothelioma can be compared to other conditions and diseases. People should always consult their physician if there are any changes in their health. They may experience chest pains, difficulty breathing and a persistent cough. Mesothelioma patients may also be afflicted by fatigue as well as swelling, fever, hunger and abdominal pain. The most frequent mesothelioma type is called mesothelioma of the pleura, which develops in the tissues surrounding the lungs. It may also begin in the membrane covering the organs of reproduction, such as the heart or reproductive ones. This is known as peritoneal mesothelioma. It could also begin in less well-known places such as the membrane that surrounds the stomach's lining (abdomen) or the layers surrounding the abdominal cavity. Pleural mesothelioma can be accompanied by other symptoms, including shortness of breathing chest wall pain, coughing and a pleural effusion which is fluid build-up around the lung. Pleural plaques, which are areas of thickened tissue that covers the lungs' surface are a further complication. Asbestos workers and those who live with people who have been exposed to asbestos are most at risk of mesothelioma, but anyone who has been exposed should speak with their doctor about screening tests to look for mesothelioma or other signs of asbestos-related illnesses. These tests could include an X-ray chest scan, the CT scan, or a positron emission tomography (PET) scan. The first symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to those of other illnesses. People who have an history of exposure to asbestos should see a doctor when they experience any of these symptoms, especially when they have a previous experience in the field of industrial work or military service and have an ancestral history of asbestos-related cancers or other diseases. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a cancer of aggressive nature that grows in the lining of certain organs. It is usually found in the lining of the lungs (pleural) or stomach (peritoneal) but can also affect the heart (pericardial) and testicles. Asbest exposure may take several decades to cause mesothelioma therefore, symptoms may not manifest for a long time. It can be difficult for doctors to diagnose, as symptoms mimic those of other conditions. Furthermore, mesothelioma can be uncommon, and doctors do not always link it to asbestos exposure. Lung cancer and mesothelioma share similar symptoms, like breathing difficulties. Mesothelioma on the other hand, often appears as small nodules that develop into an enveloping tumor around the organ affected. Lung cancer however is more prevalent in larger nodules that have clearer boundaries. Mesothelioma also does not spread as fast as lung cancer, which could make the diagnosis more difficult. Doctors can use different tests to determine mesothelioma. They can take an X-ray of the chest that will reveal calcium deposits and thickening of the lung. They may also conduct CT scans using contrast to view more details. They can also perform the thoracoscopic biopsy. In this procedure, they insert a tube into the lung to remove tissue to be tested in a laboratory. Mesothelioma most often is related to exposure to asbestos in the workplace. This is because people exposed to asbestos in their work – such as workers in the shipbuilding, construction and power generation industries – have a greater chance of developing it later in life. Mesothelioma can also be a risk for those who haven't worked directly with asbestos, but have lived with someone who has. It is important to inform your doctor about any symptoms you are experiencing in the event that you have a history of asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases are more easily treated when they are identified early. This is particularly true of asbestosis pleural, which is found most commonly in the lining of the lungs. Treatment Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that is found in the linings of certain organs. This type of cancer usually develops in the linings of the lungs, but it can also occur in the linings of the chest wall or abdominal cavity. Mesothelioma is caused by exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals with thin microscopic fibers that produce dust or powder when disturbed. Asbestos exposure is generally the result of occupational exposure in construction and other industries. It is crucial to identify asbestos exposure early because mesothelioma symptoms are similar to the symptoms of other conditions or diseases. Symptoms of mesothelioma include shortness of breath, chest pain and dry coughing. These symptoms may be similar to lung disease or other kinds of cancer. This is the reason mesothelioma may be incorrectly diagnosed. A mesothelioma diagnosis is based on a biopsy that can be performed by a physician or medical professional. The procedure involves taking a small piece of tissue from the affected area and then examining it under a microscope for mesothelioma cell. A biopsy is often the only method to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. The mesothelioma cell type can help determine the best treatment options. For instance, pleural melanoma typically is comprised of epithelioid cells. In contrast, the peritoneal mesothelioma is composed of sarcomato. It is also possible to have a biphasic mesothelioma that has both types of cells. The treatment for mesothelioma has been getting better as doctors are able to recognize the symptoms and risks associated with this disease. However, it is still considered to be a fatal illness. Patients suffering from asbestos-related diseases should discuss their risk with their physician. Doctors can test for mesothelioma using chest X-rays and CT scans that include intravenous contrast to identify calcium deposits in the lung's lining. A doctor may also perform a procedure called a thoracentesis in which fluid is removed from the lung space and the chest wall. A thoracotomy could be suggested by a physician when patients have persistent lung problems. This is the procedure where a doctor cuts the thoracic ribs, to examine the lungs and other organs. Prognosis Mesothelioma A cancerous tumor that originates in the tissue that covers the lungs, abdomen (peritoneum) or the heart (pericardium), is a rare form of cancer. Asbestos fibers comprise a set of mineral fibers, which are resistant to heat and strong. It was used in many different products, such as insulation, pipes, brakes, shingles flooring, and many more. Asbestos is frequently found in workplaces. Tacoma asbestos lawyers can be similar to lung cancer, making it difficult to diagnose. Between asbestos exposure and diagnosis, it could take several years. To be able to diagnose mesothelioma you must first visit your GP and discuss any asbestos exposure that may have occurred in the past. Doctors can then request blood tests and imaging scans to check for abnormalities in the lungs. A chest X ray can aid in identifying signs of mesothelioma such as calcium deposits in the lungs or the thickening of the pleura. Doctors may also opt for a CT scan with contrast to examine the lungs and other organs in the internal. This kind of X-ray utilizes dye injections into the vein to highlight the lungs and other tissues. Doctors can also perform the procedure known as thoracentesis where they drain the fluid from the region which is located between the lungs and the chest wall. The final step in finding mesothelioma is by taking the biopsy. It involves taking a tiny part of the pleura affected, which is then examined in a laboratory. Doctors can tell what stage of mesothelioma you have by analyzing your symptoms as well as the results of your tests and the way in which the tumor develops. The initial two mesothelioma stage are generally less troublesome to treat than the later stages. The symptoms may not be apparent until the later stages and the tumors are more likely to have spread to other parts of the body. The type of mesothelioma you have and your past history of asbestos exposure will determine if diagnosed with mesothelioma. Epithelioid is the most common type with 60% to 70%. Other types include mesothelioma sarcomatoid, which accounts for 10 percent to 15% of cases and mixed mesothelioma in which epithelioid and sarcomatoid cells are present.